3D Capturing Introduction
ARC 4.562, 4.570, 4.s52
Instructor : Prof. Takehiko Nagakura
Last modified : 2023/10/15
Using a digital camera and importing photos to software
In a conventional production pipeline, you first use a digital camera to take the photos of the target object
and then use a photogrammetric modeling software to which you import the photos, process them and export the 3D model. To take photos,
you may use a smartphone's built-in camera, but using a stand-alone digital camera is recommended to make a model of a better qualtiy.
Sample photos 18 photos of a sculpture at Boston MFA
In any method, preparing good photos are most essential to make a good model. So I recommend you to first watch the tutorial video below
for taking photos (the one from Autodesk).
Also, at the end of your process, use the following guideline to appropriately size your model when you export it to your purpose.
For Design Heritage website:
decimated mesh count: 5,000-150,000, Texture image max: 4096x4096 pixels (single image)
For Unity / Oculus HMD
decimated mesh count max: 500,000, Texture image max: 4096x4096 pixels (possibly multiple images)
- Tips for taking photos: Watch this Photo taking tutorial video from Autodesk education.
This video is a good instruction generally applicable to photo-shootings of any photogrammetric modeling software.
- Autodesk Recap Photo: This software is free for students and processes the model on cloud, without using your computer locally.
You have no control over the fully automated model generation, but the software comes with a nice tool
to edit the generated model for triming the area, correcting holes, and simplifying (decimating) the mesh.
The free cloud-service for students limit the number of photos uploadable per object (100 photos as of 2021).
Download Autodesk Recap Pro
Recap Photo comes as a part of Recap Pro suite. Register as a student and get the free student version, which give you
a better processing priority than the free demo version for general public.
Download Desktop Connector
[As of 2023.10] To keep and submit photos for Recap Photo, you also need to use Autodesk cloud service via Autodesk Desktop Connector. After instaling this, sign in and activate the connection using the icon on the desktop bar icon.
Recap Photo tutorial video (Wenzhe Peng, 2020, 4.562)
- Agisoft Metashape: This software is free for 30-day evaluation. ($59 for student purchase). It processes the model on your computer.
You have full control over the model generation parameters such as qualities for photo alighnment, point cloud/mesh/texture generation.
It has only basic tools for editing the generated mesh for triming the area, correcting holes, and simplifying (decimating) the mesh.
The number of photos processed to make a model is only limited by the capability of your computer (RAM and GPU).
Download Metashap
(Both Professional/Standard versions work good for you. Only Professional version allows scripting.)
[As of 2022] After installing the software, the option "Start a free 30-day trial" should be selected
in the Activation dialog. The dialog appears automatically, or can be accessed from Help &ge Activate Product menu.
Metashape start-up note Short description of how to get started.
Metashape tutorial video (TN, 2020, 4.562)
* This video shows the old method for meshing using Dense Cloud. See the note above for the new method using Depth Map.
- RealityCapture
Another popular software used for photogrammetric modeling through subscription-based cloud service with charge.
We have no tutorial for this software but you may use it by starting here
Download RealityCapture
Smartphone-based integrated hand-held scanning solution
Recent option for 3D scanning includes smartphone based integrated solution, where the app uses the phone's camera and/or LiDAR sensor (iphone).
It works like a hand-held scanner, without the process of exporting the photos to a separte processing software.
There are many emerging apps available that you can gind by Google'ing "3D scan smartphone app".
Here are two examples available on app stores for those who are interested in testing.
If you use one of these apps for Design Heritage platform upload, make sure that the app can export a model in obj format and with only one texture map image.
- Polycam
For recent iPhone models with built-in LiDAR sesnsors, this app creates a model using the laser imaging method.
For other phones (Android/old iPhones), a model is generated by its photogrammetric tool.
Demo video
- Scanniverse
This app is only for iPhones and iPads (with or without LiDAR).